Surrealism is an artistic and literary school within the first and second world wars took place in Europe. Surrealism in French means "beyond reality" and "the truth" and "superior reality". the birthplace of This school was France. surrealism term was first used in Apollinaire Guillaume play at1903. surrealism want to refine the definition of reality and spoke of the Premier fact. In this paper, like this to considering the limited resources of the surrounding schools the world of contemporary literature written in Persian to provide a definition of surrealism And its principles are listed Expression And then against with narrative Wednesday of hafte peikar nezami and Check for results . In this paper, a power poet of hakim ganje and great relationship literary schools of that was formed during the twentieth century with the poetry of the sixth century Is shown. To conclude that the root of many of the emerging schools of contemporary literary modern world lies in the predecessors and line of thought from beginning to end has been changed . and perhaps Mental concerns of twentieth-century French poet is the Mental concern ganje poet of the sixth century.