The Image of Heroines in the Legends in “Jame’ ol-Hekayat”
نرگس
باقری
عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان
author
آمنه
زنگنه
دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان
author
text
article
2016
per
One of the ways to recognize the societies is the simple language of legends by their content analysis; it is possible to become familiar with the social issues, past ideology of people, the viewpoints of men toward women and their role, the place of women in the past societies and also their characteristics. Legends are the most resources for Folklore literature and studying their protagonists will help the researchers to specify the traditional societies. Jame’ ol-Hekayat is a collection of legends and fables wherein the role of women is worthy of note. The present study attempts to appraise women’s roles, actions and features in the two volumes of “Jame’ ol-Hekayat” from an analytical sociological viewpoint. The results of the study indicate that women have the role of mother, spouse, nursemaid and vagabond in these legends. In some cases, there are chaste women in the legends who are described as virtuous. Moreover, there are persistent thinking women who take the initiative, especially in marital cases, and bravely resist forced marriage. On the other hand, women have also been described as matchmaker, deceitful, prostitute and unintelligent.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
4
v.
1
no.
2016
7
24
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_2749_30a1868a6fedf19fb73f045acf28d7e1.pdf
Study the Characteristis of Female Language in Contrast Male Language
zahra
taghadomi noghani
student/payame noor
author
ebrahim
ezati
Assistant Professor
author
text
article
2016
per
There are different opinions and works about language specifications and female work's style. It must be noted that culture has an important role in the style and trend of translation due to the ethical points of Iranian Women. This research has been emphasized to study the specifications of male and female in the translation of novels.Therefore, 10 novels translated from English language to Persian language were chosen as the sample of this study. The results of research were formed based on Laykoff and Fairclough’s models and the possibility effects of women’ style and idea was considered in the translation of novels. First, linguistic variables was conformed by experts. Then all linguistic variables wee studied in each novel. At the end, the number of female linguistic variables in contrast to the male ones were extracted in the novels' translation. The research’s results was presented in the form of tables and finally, it was determiined that using the linguistic variables such as pause, emotion, change of tone, addressed phrases, color and description of space, gender phrases, nonverbal phrases ,doubt, feelings and empathy, plural forms ,silence ,diminutive nouns and partnership are so high in women's translation like Lakokoff’s model .However ,ratio of difference in using politeness variable is not similar to Lakoff’ model and in this thesis, the variable of speech break is equal between male and females' translations which is in contrast to Fairclough ’s model. Using variables such as telling jokes are more in male's translation but the level of its usgae compared to past is so low
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
4
v.
1
no.
2016
25
40
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3633_7c9709e930cfc6bc1cb3b47bf827b6b9.pdf
A Study of Characteristics of Naturalism in I Am a Shadow and Other Stories by Firouzeh Golsorkhi
abdolah
hasan zadeh mirali
استاد ادبیات فارسی دانشکده علوم انسانی سمنان
author
Artmiz
sayadchmani
پژوهشگر ادبی
author
text
article
2016
per
Literary Naturalism describes general conditions of character in a novel, in context of Time, Location and inherited. This doctrine is considered as one of important doctrines in Iran's fiction. Firouze Golsorkhi is one the recent writers who narrate stories in Naturalism style. Some of her works because of blunt express of obscenities, influence of moment and environment and describe disgusting flavor of poverty are known to be Naturalist ones. Therefore, the researchers of this study attempted to analyze one of her books called "I am a Shadow" and other stories in a librarian. After in-detail scrutiny, it was found that the content of these three short stories, "A Midsummer Afternoon Dream", " I am a Shadow" and "Tenant", are completely matching the contents of Naturalism stories and its factors have a wide presence in these three stories. Introducing 18 Naturalism components with an analysis of examples from these aforementioned stories, and finding the high frequent components is one of the most important achievements of this research. Golsorkhi has also domesticated the contents such as "blunt express of sexual issues" and "portraying the ugliness" with cultures and standards of Islamic community by aligning them.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
4
v.
1
no.
2016
41
60
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3637_f6c1d352e45111cc104d44e39dd64e7e.pdf
The Limits of Magical Realism in Bive Koshi (Killing the Widows) by Yusof Alikhani
محسن
حنیف
عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه خوارزمی
author
طاهره
رضایی
عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
author
text
article
2016
per
Critics have written points on the elements of magical realism in Biveh-Koshi novel by Yusof Alikhani; however, their efforts to scrutinize these elements in this novel have not been sufficiently systematic. The researchers and authors of this article have been tried to study this novel after introducing the prominent elements of magical realism. Thematically and structurally speaking, this novel has emphasized the past rituals and traditions and it has special features which distinguish it from the other magical, folkloric, fantasy and gothic literature around the world. Magical realism in contrast to the folkloric ones tries to change the perceptions of readers based on their wisdom and strengthening their minds toward the analysis of social events. At the end of the novel, Alikhani allows his heroines to question wrong traditions, and to free him/herself from the wrong traditions, especially the idea of master-disciple relationship, and create her/his own destiny. Moreover, many elements of magical realism are incorporated in the surface structure of this novel such as neutrality of the narrator in narrating astonishing incidents, adaptation of folkloric stories and traditions, and special attention to the five senses of humans in order to create a magical atmosphere. Unlike the majority of magical realist novels, Biveh-Koshi lacks a technically complicate plot. The narration of this story is in a linear style and all the ambiguous points of this puzzle will be put together and will be clear for the readers and there won't be any room to suspect; this issue is against the spirit governing the major magical realist works of the world.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
4
v.
1
no.
2016
61
76
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_4161_74a82df21368025e8921c628f7e2e986.pdf
"Stress" and Ways of Dealing with it and its Analysis in the Novel of Savušun by Simin Daneshvar
parvin
gholamhoseini
pnu
author
hamid reza
ghanooni
pnu
author
text
article
2016
per
Fulfilling interdisciplinary studies and writing research papers on their topics by various researchers in the recent years was so significance in the domain of literature. One of these topics, reflecting science of psychology in literary works, and adapt it to the modern theories of many comparing them with the findings of modern psychology is so necessary; "Stress" is one of the concepts as, despite its widespread use, there are still no clear single concept to describe it. The word stress had been inserted and introduced in the domain of medical and psychiatric sciences trough the engineering fields. Regarding the engineering point of view, stress refers to an external factor which imposes on an object or an animal and changes in it. Concepts, causes and consequences of stress, as a complex scientific issue, have always attracted the attention of behavioral sciences' researchers. Broad range of stress factors, its destructive impacts on a country and health of an individual and the attractiveness of its scientific research, could be the logical reasons the psychologists to scrutinize the importance of stress. Savušun S. Daneshvar is initiating a new chapter in the history of Iranian fiction. The author of this socio-political novel had written the events and consequences of Iran occupied by the British. This writer had portrayed an image of the changes and developments of Fars Region during the World War II by a poetic, prose, and precise style. In this novel, each of the characters faces difficult issues as they will show different reactions toward each of these vents. This research aimed at determining the stress factors (stressors) in Savušun and showing the ways to deal with these factors.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
4
v.
1
no.
2016
77
93
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3730_593a6c35dcd7bc2810db78494164724f.pdf
Narratology of Popular Novels
مینا
کاظمی
دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه اصفهان
author
محسن
محمدی فشارکی
دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه اصفهان
author
null
null
null
author
text
article
2016
per
Narratology as a new approach in the contextology has linked to the Formalists theories. Vladimir Propp, Russian Folklorist, is the first person who introduced modern narratology ̦ by studying the Russian vulgar stories in a structuralistic approach. He understood that vulgar stories within a wide variety of narrations were limited to seven kinds of characters or heroes and thirty one functions that follow always after each other in a same progression regularly. His achievements in this research were a new way for narrators that will come after him. In this article, due to the simple structure of the general and folklore stories, four stories "Parichehr", "Yasamin", "Yalda" and "Gandom" by Moaddabpour Poor which are the prominent and bestseller novels in the markets of general and popular books have been chosen as the samples of this study to investigate and compare their abilities with Prop's morphology theory. The final results are similar to Prop' study. It shows that the number of their characters and actions are limited and they come in a similar succession after each other regularly. Indeed, the popular novels along with their heterogeneities and limitations within Prop's Theory have morphological compatible structure.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
4
v.
1
no.
2016
93
112
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_2669_9d9ab25a1efdb688dcf8a1f4cd222d24.pdf