A Realistic Survey of Dollatabadi's Jail
abdolali
oveisi kahkha
دانشیار دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی
author
tayyebe
farhadi
دانشجوی دکترای دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان
author
text
article
2015
per
A literary movement started in the early decades of 19th century, realism still is possesses influence and credit in world literature and writing fiction. As a literary movement rejecting Romanticism, Realism demolished the principles of the theoretical structure of Romanticism. Balzac is the undisputed leader of this movement profoundly influencing the world of literature by publishing his collection of Human Comedy. Mahmood Dolatabadi is one the followers of this school in Iran. Based on the principles of Realism especially focusing on subject, description, and characterization, this article studies Jail from Dolatabadi's collection Edbar va Ayene through descriptive- analytic method to discover whether this story is realistic or not. This study claims that Dolatabadi has created a realistic story by presenting e realistic slice of social life, characters and their mutual relationships. Highlighting the interrelationship between phenomena, the novelist looks for the reason of his characters behavior in the social and economic situation of the period.Conforming to the norms of Realism, this story makes use of description, dialogue, action is served for characterization, developing the character of the protagonist, and setting. There is almost no irrelevant element in the story.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
3
v.
4
no.
2015
7
24
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_2670_6f4eb119b33ee53930d5c142d4c59ae2.pdf
Analysis of a Series of "Story (Qeseh), Game (Bazi), Happiness (Shadi)" with the Text Addressed Theory (Based on the Novels al-Safinah and Bahth an Walid Masud)
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author
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Rahimi Jokandan
Ph.D. Student of Arabic Language and Literature, Kharazmi University
author
text
article
2015
per
As a response to the social chaos of its time, modernism refers to a set of cultural and aesthetic changes in the area of arts and literature after the World War I. In this period, the artistic methods underwent fundamental changes. Accordingly, the authors have tried to address the defining characteristics of modernism in the fiction of Jabra. He is a committed contemporary Palestinian poet who has used the modern approaches to story-telling and the literary school of modernism to describe the bitter realities of war in his occupied land and the alienation of the Palestinian men from themselves and the world around them. The authors of this analytical-descriptive study have tried to answer the question how the modern literary developments have influenced the novels of Jabra. Having been influenced by the modernist trends, it was hypothesized that he was detached from the traditional methods of novel writing which led him to the creation of new different methods. The findings of this study showed that components such as polyphonic effects, non-linear timelines, stream of consciousness, and uncertainty were present in modern novels of Jabra.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
3
v.
4
no.
2015
25
46
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_2886_1a325216a7c4c9794c3ee2128440b066.pdf
Evolution of Female Characters in the Works of Simin Daneshvar and Ghazaleh Alizadeh
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author
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author
text
article
2015
per
Character is one of the most important elements of the story. The fictional characters are the creator of the mind of the writer and the roots of reality and imagination. The characters of the story can be influenced by the interaction of the social structure and the author's mental structure. A successful story is a story whose characters are dynamic, are being evolved in the process of the story and contribute to the growth and dynamism of the community. In the context of the evolution of characters in the world of a story, some factors such as the socio-cultural customs, having a good social capital, higher education and the growth of knowledge, the individual's belief toward the personal and social developments, as well as the others can affect each other. In this article, the characters of the stories of Simin Daneshvar and Ghazaleh Alizadeh have been examined from the perspective of evolution or transformation. The research result is that; according to the world and the life-experiences of these two writers, the characters of their stories are along with similarities and differences. These two authors have selected their characters from two middle and educated classes, and also low and oppressed ones. The characters have evolved through social relationships, life experiences, and learning or education. The characters created by Daneshvar have been evolved and changed slowly, deliberately and cautiously, but the characters of Ali Zadeh will change the social conditions by their internal revolution, and thier revolutionary spirit or they also surrender themselves to the difficult conditions of society.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
3
v.
4
no.
2015
47
64
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3158_ab405315794ae6e1946fb590efea1fae.pdf
Narratology of Swimmer Novel Based on the Theory of Gérard
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article
2015
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Abbas Abdi (born in 1952) is a contemporary writer of novels and short stories for children and adolescents. Swimmer's novel as a moral-informative work was written for the first and middle school age group. The use of various narrative techniques by writers makes them successful in creating works that are useful in communicating with the audience. The reader is associated with the author in studying these stories and the use of these techniques as an indicator of the author's abilities. The present study aims to investigate and analyze the application of narrative types based on the structuralistic theory of Gérard Genette (time, aspect, or tone) in the Swimmer's novel. The methodology is a descriptive-analytical one and the findings indicate that Abbas Abdi has been able to use a variety of narrative techniques and also by reporting the events and incidents to obtain a lively, dynamic, and exciting story for the adolescents, and this method has enriched the novel.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
3
v.
4
no.
2015
65
78
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3632_de7a463ba678f9cb47e7e790262e787a.pdf
Social Realism in the Works of Ahmad Mahmud
(By Focusing on Three Elements: Theme, Character and Event)
khatereh
darabi
.....
author
text
article
2015
per
Ahmed Mahmoud, a contemporary writer, has tried to describe the conditions governing the individual and the community in his works. In his stories, describing the lives of ordinary people, their needs and their concerns by considering the prevailing social system, have been incorporated into narrative stories. This kind of storytelling has put his style among the writers of socialist realism. Mahmoud's tendency toward realism, as well as the signs of social realism in his novels, is a reason to examine his fictional works. For this reason, the present study is grounded on the question: what features of Mahmoud's works are based on the style of social realism. In this study, the main objective was to clarify the realistic realm of Mahmoud's novels and the style of his social realism emphasizing the analysis of the three elements; theme, character, and incident. In this research, by studying library resources and a descriptive-analytic approach, the characteristics of social realism in the novels such as Neighbors, the Story of a City, the Burned Earth, the Zero-Degree Orbit, and the short story of Return as the most prominent examples of Mahmud's realist works have been investigated. Come on. As a result, Mahmoud, with a special interest in choosing the social issues as the themes of his work, and creating the fictional characters as the ones that are the examples of people in our daily lives as well as placing them in the incredible events, has been able to create the works of socialistic realism.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
3
v.
4
no.
2015
79
94
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3634_6b2ebb34563b4c6f2d40ef8aafe9261c.pdf
Archetypal Criticism of "Hero's Journey" in the Legendary of Banooy-e Hesari, Nezami Haft Peykar, based on Yung and Campbell's Theory
Ramezan
Mojavvezi
M.A. and Instructor, Persian Language and Literature, Azad Universit
author
Abed
Abed Kezajaleh
M.A. and Teacher in Iran Educational System
author
text
article
2015
per
Joseph Campbell, given the structural similarities between the old stories and legends, as well as the theory of "single myth" and "hero's journey", based on Gustav Yong's views, defined the archaic critique as s new way and introduced a single pattern for all stories. Especially the legends and epics in which the heroes are taking steps to reach their goal. Banooy-e Hesari legend is one of the seven narratives which has been composed by Nezami in Haft Peykar. The basic question in this study is that to what extent this legend can be compatible with this pattern? The results of the research, which has been done through content analysis, indicate that this hero got a spiritual perfection in spite of fulfilling his mission and the materialistic reward that corresponds to the original creation of the Campbell's "hero journey" pattern.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
3
v.
4
no.
2015
95
109
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3635_f88a453cd2147c9f63152969b7947904.pdf