Studying the Mechanisms of Psychological Defense in Hanging Bridge Novel
زینب
حاجی
دانشگاه شهرکرد
author
اسماعیل
صادقی
دانشگاه شهرکرد
author
جمال الدین
مرتضوی
دانشگاه شهرکرد
author
text
article
2014
per
In the traditional and modern psychoanalysis era, some of the concepts and theories have a direct relationship with the concept of unconscious. In this case, the defense mechanisms of Freud were presented in order to explain the defense performance of psychological system against anxiety and stress. This research explores the psychological defense mechanisms in "Hanging Bridge" novel by" Mohammad Reza Bayrami. Most of his works are more in realistic style. This novel is about war and considered as a social and psychoanalysis work. It was written based on his experience about the imposed war and his behavior toward a destroyed bridge in the region called "Tele Zang" in the midst of the mountains of Lorestan. This novel can be studied considering the different aspects like Freud psychoanalysis. One of the most important components of the defense mechanisms in Freud's theory is that the patients resorted to them when s/he feels anxiety. But it must be noted that war is a source of enormous stress, anxiety, and failure, so willingly or unwillingly, they will be appeared. As most researchers neglect this topic in the imposed war, therefore, وorks of the war is also fitted, this study aims at analyzing the character "Nader" based on the theories of Freud by using the varieties of defense mechanisms in order to improve his mental state. Since few studies have been done about war novels, especially from the perspective of psychoanalysis, so, this article shows that some of such novels have the countless capacities for psychoanalysis analysis especially in defense mechanisms. At the end, it shows that Nader could overcome his neuroticism by using these mechanisms.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
3
v.
1
no.
2014
7
22
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_2145_579612e72f8457113049ff8970aaf3c5.pdf
Difference of Story Structure in Two Narrations from "Afhsin and Boodlof"
فضل الله
خدادادی
دانشجوی دکتری
author
محمود
براتی
دانشیار
author
شیرین
عاشورلو
دانش آموحته ارشد
author
text
article
2014
per
This paper aimed at accomplishing a comparative study toward two narrations "Afshin and Boodlof" from Beyhaqi History by Abolfazl Beyhaqi and also Faraj Badol Shedat by Qazi Mohsen Tanooxi. It seems that since there is no difference in the structure of these stories based on the related plot and point of view, regarding the structuralism narrations as well as the analysis of story structure, we can see such differences in spite of their similarities in the kind of narrations and the contract stage of actors. So, it can be said that such contract is obvious in the narration of Beyhaqi Hisroty however, such contract does not exist in the narration of Faraj Badol Shedat by Qazi Mohsen Tanooxi. The results of this analytical – descriptive and library based study showed that considering the theory of these two kinds of narrations, there are actors in these two stories and they follow this structure "PN1=f{s1→s2∩o", however, there is a difference between them based on the story structure and contract stage of actors.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
3
v.
1
no.
2014
23
40
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_2663_fff466e8cf309290bf20b8b519597938.pdf
Story of Havasbaz "Capricious" as a bridge for reaching Boofe Koor "The Blind Owl"
آسیه
ذبیح نیا
عضو هیئت علمی
author
ماندانا
منگلی
هیات علمی
author
حسین
یزدانی
هیات علمی
author
text
article
2014
per
The stories as Havasbaz "Capricious" and Boofe Koor "The Blind Owl" are the works that have been written by Sadeq Hedayat in India. He was entered Mumbai when Shin Parto invite him and he was settled in his apartment. He, first, wrote the short story called Capricious and then developed it as well, he completed the other work called The Blind Owl and published both of them. These two works were published in 1936 in Mumbai. The significance of these two works and also their structural and content similarities forced the researcher to analyze them regarding the comparative – analytical approach. The results of this study showed that these works based on the aspects such as the bad or negative viewpoints toward life as well as the importance of death and also the structural aspects are the same as each other. The present paper tries to study and analyze the similarities of these works considering the available evidences.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
3
v.
1
no.
2014
41
53
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_2665_9c345a727fb097dc20269564876465e0.pdf
Studying the Local Literature in Cloudy Years Novel by Ali Ashraf Darvishian
نسرین
علی اکبری
استادیار گروه فارسی دانشگاه کردستان
author
عبدالحسین
شهبازی
دبیر آموزش و پرورش
author
مسعود
باوان پوری
باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد اسلام آبادغرب
author
text
article
2014
per
Local literature refers to a collection of songs, lyrics, poems, stories, traditions, social customs, thoughts, ideas, … of each society. Some of the contemporary writers followed such local / focal novels as this novel was maintained its loyalty to the geographical coordinates of its region and was limited to an especial area as well as the other features such as language, customs, and other ones were mentioned in it. Kermanshah has an important role in such kind of novel writing and most novel writers of this area helped the promotion of this kind of writing. Ali Ashraf Darvishian is one of the well – known novel writers of this province especial in the field of local or focal domain of literature. So he in his work called "Cloudy Years" described the local words, plants, jobs, poems, local sentences, idioms, proverbs, places, … related to this province. The present paper studied this novel and tried to show this kind of literature regarding the related documentary samples.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
3
v.
1
no.
2014
54
71
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_2154_5b566370605a357db04f6b567e709b17.pdf
Studying the Investigations Done on the Works of Simin Daneshvar Regarding Women Oriented Criticism
parivash
mirzaeyan
دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه شهرکرد
author
نرگس
باقری
استادیار. دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) رفسنجان
author
text
article
2014
per
The role of women and also feministic approach were defined by the writings of men and they were introduced by such writings or works. When the women took step in such domain, various changes happened as well, the differences and also the facts about them were clarified. Simin Daneshvar is one of these writers, who has an important role in such fields. For this reason, most researchers tried to study her works especial the significance of women role and analyze the place of women which was portrayed in her works in the current society. In this article, for studying the women oriented investigations in the Persian literature, the researcher collected all related works (from 1934 to 2012) and classified them. The studies show that high amount of papers in the domain of contemporary literature and also stories were done on her works. In this paper, the researcher tried to study these works and also compared them with the feministic approaches. The studies show that the researchers have an agreement about the significance of women which is the most important aspect for such writer but the biases in most papers leaded into the opposite ideas in some of the papers and this issue makes such investigation as a necessary step.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
3
v.
1
no.
2014
72
88
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_2646_645f0d71fc3d5fe5f2b9c5bb63ef6ddf.pdf
The Survey of Word Components in Darab-Nameh of Bighami
Najme
Hosseini Sarvari
استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
author
خدیجه
رحیمی صادق
فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه شهید باهنر
author
text
article
2014
per
Storytelling has a very long history in the persian. In Iran some have quoted national-epic stories to people from the ancient period. Some persons have been narrated these tales and stories for writer to make up them in written form. Darab-nameh is one of the stories from the ancient persian which has written. This work is a long narrative of Firuzshah- the son of Darab- conquest and an epic - love story of the ninth century AD which is examples of folk literature. Since tales describe old, simple and common situations special attention have attracted narrative historians and structuralists. One of success reviews in clarifying the mechanism of narrative and specifically stories is Todorov's analysis of mythological narratives review. He considered to this type of narrative in various aspects by expression mythic narrative features and by discovery the structure of this type of narrative has provided his universal grammar theory. this article by survey and analysis of Darab-nameh, will examine its narrative structure in word Components category (nouns, adjectives and verbs). It is clear that discovery the structure of this work will help us in discovery similar works Structure and understanding universal grammar theory of narrative.
Fiction studies
Payam-e-noor university
23454520
3
v.
1
no.
2014
89
112
https://pl.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_3141_33c35a9ae34f571e386c50bd33feaf99.pdf